E kāpīpī i ke ʻano kila i pena ʻia

E kāpīpī i pena kila grating maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i ka ili o ka pā kila, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau maʻamau maʻamau he wela galvanizing. ʻO ka pena ili like he mea nui. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai hana o ka pā kila kila ma mua o ka wela wela. ʻO ke kū'ē i ka'ōpala,ʻoi aku ka makaʻu i kaʻaʻahu, akā, hiki i ka pena ke koho i nāʻano kala likeʻole, i ka wā e pono ai ke kala kila no nā mea mechanical, ke kala o ka pā kila a me ke kala o nā mea hana. No laila, hoʻohana mākou i ka pena spray e hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pā kila kila me ke kila pālahalaha maikaʻi ʻole a me ke kila wili e like me kahi mamao o ka longitude a me ka hoʻonohonoho latitu, wili i loko o ka pā mua, ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wili ʻoki ʻana i ka pena kiʻi waha a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe o ka hana hohonu a me ka koi o ka mea kūʻai aku o ka huahana pau. ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona: ka hiki ke hāpai kiʻekiʻe, maʻalahi ke kaumaha a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe; nani ka helehelena, ka ea a me ka lōʻihi; ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka pena e loaʻa iā ia kahi mana anti-corrosion maikaʻi, nani ka nani o ka ʻili; maikaʻi ventila, lā, wela dissipation, pahū-hōʻoia a skid hōʻike hana; pale i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka lepo. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea kanu mana, nā mea kanu wai, nā mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, nā pāhana kaona petrochemical, nā papahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe o ke kahua kila kila, ala hele wāwae, trestle, uhi ʻauwai, uhi maikaʻi, alapiʻi, pā, guardrail a pēlā aku.